Investment Scams

Scams that lure victims with false promises of substantial returns using investments, such as stocks, real estate, precious metals, or cryptocurrency.

Understanding Investment Scams

What are Investment Scams?

Investment scams lure victims with false promises of substantial returns. These scams may involve traditional investments, such as stocks, real estate, or precious metals, as well as newer assets like cryptocurrency. Fraudsters often advertise through infomercials, online ads, and free products or events to appear legitimate. In some cases, they establish relationships through dating forums, building trust before turning the conversation toward investing and financial decisions.

woman making a purchase with her credit card on a laptop.

Red Flags of Investment Scams

  • Promises and/or guarantees for large profits or returns.
  • Claims that there is little risk to the investment strategy.
  • Claims that it takes no time at all and very little effort.
  • Vague descriptions provided when questions are raised.
  • Claims there are secret methods or have a proven strategy to earn large profits or returns.
  • High-pressure sales tactics applied.
  • Discouragement for researching the offer further.
  • Being encouraged to move conversations when engaging online, to other forums such as text or other communication apps, especially group chats that oftentimes are impersonating “happy clients.”
  • Romantic online relationship that turns into a financial investment discussion.
  • Requests for taxes and fees to be paid in full to the “fraudster” before withdrawals are allowed.

Guiding Principles for Fraud Prevention

Review the tips below to avoid becoming a victim of Investment Scams.

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Directly verify with trusted sources

Research the offer, verify with trusted sources, and seek second opinions from friends, family, or neighbors.

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Avoid pressure and think carefully

Resist pressure, take your time, and don’t be afraid to say “no” before sharing sensitive information or making payments.

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Be aware of red flags

Observe the situation and disconnect from the conversation without sharing any private information if something feels off.